Clean Hands, Clear Conscience
And it came to pass as they emptied their sacks, that behold, every man’s bundle of money was in his sack: and when they and their father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid. (Bereishis 42:35) The Chasam Sofer (Moses Schreiber 1762–1839) discusses an important idea in one of his [...]
Judging the Judges
“And Yehuda said to his brothers, ‘What gain is there if we slay our brother, and conceal his blood?’” (Bereishis 37:26) When judges deliver a judgment, they usually look for a precedent. The idea is simple: if a similar case has previously been decided, that ruling provides a framework for [...]
One For All and All for One
“And Yaakov said to Shimon and Levi, You have brought trouble on me to make me odious among the inhabitants of the land…” (Bereishis 34:30) The commentators argue at length over the justifications Shimon and Levi gave for destroying the inhabitants of Shechem. It is clear from the verses that [...]
Right Place, Right Time
“Jacob awoke from his sleep and said, ‘Surely the Hashem is present in this place, and I did not know it!’” (Bereishis 28:16) The gemora in Sanhedrin (95b) tells us that after Yaakov Avinu had already passed the location of the future Beis Hamikdash, he said, “How could I walk [...]
Planting Seeds of Purity
“and Yitzchak was forty years old when he took Rivka as a wife, the daughter of Besuel the Arammian of Paddan-aram, the sister of Lavan the Arammian.” (Bereishis 25:20) In last week’s parsha, Chazal taught us that when Yitzchak brought Rivka into his home as his wife, the same miracles [...]
Giving is Getting
“He said I will not eat until I say what I need to say” (Bereishis 24:33) Why did Eliezer refuse to eat before delivering his message to Lavan? Generally, we assume that one with a connection with a talmid chacham will be positively influenced. We rarely worry that a talmid [...]
Becoming A Ba’al Chesed
And the Lord appeared to him by the terebinths of Mamre, as he sat in the tent door in the heat of the day; (Bereishis 18:1) Avraham Avinu treated his guests royally. As a result, klal Yisrael merited many “perks” from Hashem (See Bava Metzia 86b). But did Avraham Avinu [...]
Grazing Without Gazing
And Avram said to Lot, let there be no strife between me and you, and between my shepherds and your shepherds, for we are brothers. (Bereishis 13:8) The shepherds of Lot quarreled with the shepherds of Avraham. Avraham was troubled by this and said to Lot, “Why should we fight? [...]
Meaningful Prayer
“And, behold, I will bring the flood of waters upon the earth, to destroy all flesh, in which there is a breath of life from under the heavens; and everything that is on the earth shall die.” (Bereishis 6:17) The Zohar reveals that the deeper meaning of this verse lies [...]
Before and After
“Because you have done this…” (Bereishis 3:14) Have you ever wondered why the snake, which began as an upright creature, was condemned to crawling on its belly as punishment? The Dubno Magid (Jacob ben Wolf Kranz of Dubno 1741–1804) explains with a parable. A wealthy man, passing through a town [...]
Weather You Like It Or Not
You shall dwell in a Sukkah for seven days; all that are part of the Jewish people shall dwell in Sukkahs (Leviticus 23:42) There is a fascinating halacha regarding the mitzvah of yeshivas sukkah which many people struggle to understand. The gemara derives from the above verse that one’s dwelling [...]
Take Two
And the Lord said, “I have pardoned according to thy word” (Bamidbar 14:20) After Bnei Yisrael sinned with the Golden Calf, Moshe ascended to Heaven a second time to beg forgiveness for Bnei Yisrael. On Yom Kippur, Hashem declared, “selachti kidvarecha” – I forgave you according to your word, and [...]
Truly Humbling
Rabbeinu Yona in Shaarei Teshuva (First Gate, paragraphs 24 and 25) discusses the essential components of teshuva (repentance): hachna’a (submissiveness), shiflus (humility) and serving Hashem “b’tznius” (modesty). He elaborates on these qualities, but the question arises: What does modesty have to do with repentance? The gemora in Sukkah (49b) explains [...]
Will and Testament
Then will I remember My covenant with Jacob, and also My covenant with Isaac, and also My covenant with Abraham will I remember; and I will remember the land. (Vayikra 26:42) Rashi asks on this verse, “Why does the Torah use the term “remember” for Avraham and Yacov but not [...]
Tailor-Made Teshuvah
The thing (teshuva) is very close to you, in your mouth and in your heart, for you to do it. (Devarim 30:14) In the Selichos, after shema koleinu and ashamnu, we have three paragraphs describing how the prophets Micah, Daniel, and Ezra each approached Hashem, beseeching mercy to accept Klal [...]
Essence-tial
“…and became there a nation, great, mighty, and populous.” (Devarim 26:5) I once heard the following from one of the mashgichim of Beis Medrash Gevoha of Lakewood: During Magid at the Seder we say gadol atzum – to teach us that the Jewish people were exceptionally strong, as highlighted in [...]
First Impressions
“…and you see among the captives a beautiful woman and you desire her and would like to take her as your wife…” (Devarim 21:11) I would like to share an incident from years ago involving one of my children. While walking in a forest, he found a stack of caps, [...]
Money Manners
“…for a bribe blinds the eyes of the wise, and perverts the words of the righteous (in judgement).” (Devarim 16:19) The following story, which I heard in my youth, illustrates the above Pasuk: The Shach (Shabbsai ben Meir HaKohen 1621–1662) was involved in a din Torah with another man. Though a great talmid [...]